The Leonberger is quite a fascinating dog breed owing to its robust and attractive physical traits and an equally appealing gentle character. These dogs have become one of the most adored giant breeds because of their big size, thick coats and loveable nature. Although they seem tough, Leonbergers are a mellow kind of dog that easily blend within families and make perfect companions. This article will cover the genesis of the Leonberger dogs, their features, behavior, and how to maintain them. So let’s begin!
General Info About Leonberger Dog
To start off, here is a table with general information about the Leonberger dog breed:
| Attribute | Details |
| Weight (Male) | 120-170 lbs (54-77 kg) |
| Weight (Female) | 100-135 lbs (45-61 kg) |
| Height At Withers (Male) | 28-31 inches (72-80 cm) |
| Height At Withers (Female) | 26-30 inches (65-75 cm) |
| Life Expectancy | 8-9 years |
| Coat | Thick double coat, long and dense |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate to high, enjoys outdoor activities |
| Temperament | Gentle, calm, protective, good with families |
| Shedding | High (due to their thick coat) |
| Grooming | Regular grooming (2-3 times a week), occasional bathing |
| Trainability | Moderate to high (intelligent but independent) |
| Health Issues | Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, bloat, heart disease, hypothyroidism, cataracts, cancer |
| Origin | Leonberg, Germany |
Now, let’s discuss everything in detail below! Buckle up your seat belts because we are going to take you on a journey to explore this fascinating dog breed.
The Leonberger Dog: Early Roots And Timeline
The Early Leonberger has a very intriguing and somewhat elusive background starting from Leonberg in Southern Germany. The modern-day Leonberger breed was founded by a German referred to as Heinrich Essig in the 19th century in Germany, though the account suggests he combined several large breed dogs such as Great Pyrenees, Newfoundland and Saint Bernard. One striking ambition of Essig was to breed a lion-like animal endowed with an opulent mane.
The appearance of Leonbergers has led to the rapid proliferation of this dog breed in Germany and Europe. Due to their imposing size and magnificent look, they were often employed as guard, rescue or sled dogs since they were brilliant and capable of carrying out these functions. Their temperament was also most accommodating, which made them an ideal family pet.
Unfortunately, during and after WWI, this breed almost vanished due to a variety of socioeconomic conditions that were rampant at that time. But due to some devoted breeders, it was possible in the mid-twentieth century to bring back Leonberger dogs, and since then, they have enjoyed a good following all over the world.
How Much Do Leonberger Dogs Cost
The price of Leonberger dogs can vary depending on many factors. On average, a Leonberger can cost between $1,500 and $3,500.
The following factors affect the price of Leonbergers:
- Breeder Reputation
- Pedigree
- Health Check
- Location
- Age and Size
Leonberger Dog’s Physical Features
Among known breeds, Leonbergers are considered to be among the larger ones. They have a formidable build along with a thick exquisite coat. Here are some physical attributes of this breed:
1. Weight and Height: How Big Do Leonberger Dogs Get?
Leonbergers are huge, with average males weighing between a range of 120 to 170 pounds and in females, this is lower, around 100 to 135 pounds. Male Leonbergers measure approximately between 28 to 32 inches from shoulder to feet, while for females, it is around 26 to 30 inches. Among other characteristics, despite their massive build, Leonbergers are serene and quick for their size, particularly when required to move through the water.
2. Coat Color And Thickness
One of the Leonberger’s most unique characteristics is its thick coat, which can repel water. The middle layer of the coat is thick but soft and is surrounded by an external long and thick layer. Their coats are predominantly golden in color, varying from light cream to rich red gold, and sometimes feature a black mask along with other darker facial and ear markings. They bear a strong resemblance to lions, and this is one of the defining characteristics that led to the breed’s name.
3. Head and Expression: How Do Leonbergers Look Like?
Leonbergers have large heads with well-developed, strong jaws. Their middle-sized brown eyes are dark in color and have a soft, intelligent look. The long hair around the neck of this breed can be described as a mane and only adds to the royal look of the Leonberger, further emphasizing its likeness to a lion.
4. Tail Features
A Leonberger’s tail is long, bushy, and well-furred. When a dog is at ease, the tail hangs down, but it might be raised when the dog is excited or when he/she is playing.
5. Life Expectancy: How Long Do Leonberger Dogs Live?
Leonbergers have a life expectancy of about 8-9 years, with some living up to 12 years. Like many giant dog breeds, Leonbergers also live relatively short lives, considering their giant builds. The oldest Leonberger to ever live is Su-Riya, formally known as Genette of Mutsugoro, from Japan, who lived 16 years and 3 months.
Temperament and Personality: Are Leonbergers Good Dogs?
Many dog enthusiasts ask, “Are Leonberger good family dogs?” The answer is yes! Leonbergers are known for their warm, loving, and affectionate personalities. Considering their large body structure, it is quite fascinating. This unique combination resulted in their nickname – gentle giants. Among the characteristics that can be found within the Leonberger’s temper are:
1. Family Love and Children Friendly
Leonbergers are much more of a people’s dog rather than introvert-ish. Leonbergers are known to work well with energetic children, showing patience and a deep understanding. Children tend to play rough, but Leonberger’s protective and calm side is why families adore them so much.
2. Fiercely loyal
Leonbergers are very loyal to their owners. They develop deep attachments and are known to be loving and protective. They can be very cuddling and active. Leonbergers easily integrate themselves into families and become a part of them.
3. Smart and Trainable
Leonberger dogs are among the smartest dog breeds and are also very trainable. They always seek and enjoy the chance to learn new commands, even though they sometimes tend to be a little aloof. To make sure that a Leonberger grows up as a polite and obedient dog, it must undergo early socialization and positive training.
4. Gentle but Protective
Though Leonbergers are gentle and friendly toward their family, they are fierce guardians when the need arises. They are naturally protective and will safeguard their household and loved ones until there is a danger, and once there is, they fight the threat. Because they remain calm, there is no question of being too aggressive or reacting without thinking, so when Leonberger gives a warning, their owner knows the situation must require their immediate attention.
Are Leonberger Good Guard Dogs
While Leonbergers are protective and strong, they are generally not considered a good option for guard dogs. They are non-aggressive and can be a bit aloof, making them unfit for the position of guard dogs.
Some alternative breeds for guard dogs are:
- German Shepherd
- Rottweiler
- Doberman Pinscher
- Belgian Malinois
- Bullmastiff
Grooming And Maintainance of Leonberger Dog
Considering their size and regal appearance, Leonbergers do need some level of care and attention if they are to be kept healthy and happy. Below are some of the guidelines that one has to take into account while taking care of a Leonberger dog:
Physical Activities of Leonberger Dogs
Leonbergers are considerably active dogs and will require some level of activity regularly because it is important for their health and weight. Even though they are big, they don’t need an extraordinary amount of energy; in fact, their energy requirements are rather subtle. They still require regular walks, play in the yard, and the occasional swimming to remain fit. However, they must be exercised within limits, particularly when they are puppies because their bones and joints need some time to form.
Hygiene And Cleanliness
Leonberger dogs are notably very clean animals. However, owners still need to devote attention to their grooming. Leonberger dogs shed year-round, but more so during the seasons’ transitions. Brushing them two to three times a week is good to prevent their coat from getting tangled or matted, and regular baths will keep their fur neat and smooth. It is also recommended to clean their ears, and fingernails, and even scrub their teeth to maintain good overall health.
Health Considerations
Leonbergers’ size makes them prone to quite a number of health issues, such as:
- Hip Dysplasia
- Elbow Dysplasia
- Bloat (Gastric Torsion or GDV)
- Heart Disease (e.g., Subaortic Stenosis)
- Hypothyroidism
- Cancer (e.g., Lymphoma, Osteosarcoma)
- Cataracts
Anyone making a positive difference in Leonberger’s health should encourage regular vet checkups, proper diet, and physical exercises where appropriate.
Diet Plan and Nutritional Intake
Since Leonbergers are large dogs, it is vital that they consume an appropriate amount of a high-quality, balanced diet to maintain a high standard of energy. It’s best to offer them food for large breeds to facilitate proper joints and control obesity. Your veterinarian can advise you regarding the most appropriate time of day as well as the amount for each Leonberger’s feeding.
What To Feed a Leonberger?
You should feed high-quality dog food for big breeds. Dog food for bigger breeds has formulas that support joint and muscle growth, aiding big breeds. Give them portions rich in protein and maintain vet-recommended carbohydrate, fat and fiber levels. Moderation is key, do not over feed anything and maintain a healthy and balanced diet.
Can Leonbergers Eat Human Food?
No, you should avoid feeding your Leonberger or any other dog breed human food as it contains oils, spices and seasonings that can be toxic for dogs.
How Much Can A Leonberger Eat?
How much you can feed a Leonberger depends on its age and weight. Here is a comprehensive table for better understanding.
| Age | Weight Range | Estimated Daily Caloric Intake | Feeding Frequency |
| 8 weeks – 6 months | 20–50 lbs (9–23 kg) | 900–1,600 kcal per day | 3–4 meals per day |
| 6 months – 1 year | 50–90 lbs (23–41 kg) | 1,600–2,300 kcal per day | 3 meals per day |
| 1–7 years | 90–110 lbs (41–50 kg) | 2,200–2,800 kcal per day | 2 meals per day |
| 7+ years | 90–120 lbs (41–54 kg) | 2,000–2,400 kcal per day | 2 meals per day |
Younger dogs require a higher feeding frequency because of their fast metabolism and higher energy requirements. You should discuss the feeding frequency for your Leonberger with a vet for better guidance.
Leonberger’s Training and Socialization
Because Leonbergers are intelligent and motivated dogs, training them is relatively simple. Below are the tips for Leonberger training:
- Early Socialization: Leonbergers should be well socialized in their younger ages to ensure that they grow to be sound adults, who can interact with other pets or animals. This can be assisted by engaging them in various activities, being around dogs or being in different environments so that they don’t have a problem adapting to various environments.
- Positive Reinforcement: Similar to most dogs, Leonbergers are encouraged to adapt and learn when subjected to positive reinforcement training. Using rewards such as toys, playtime, and praise can help a lot. Leonbergers are also quite soft so avoid training them negatively.
- Obedience Training: Considering the impressive size of Leonbergers, it’s only natural that they would require basic commands such as sit, stay and come, which would ensure they would not get out of hand or harm themselves or others.
Why Choose a Leonberger Dog?
Leonberger dogs are great for people who want large, affectionate dogs that can also be calm and patient. Their majestic overall appearance and gentle side also make them a favorable breed for families, especially with kids. However, owners should expect to deal with the grooming, physical activity, and health maintenance that the breed requires.
For those who are seeking a large dog who is loyal, gentle, and loving, wants nothing but attention, and will be by your side forever, the Leonberger seems to be the right breed for you.
Conclusion
Leonbergers’ majestic looks, gregarious demeanor, and unflinching loyalty make them a remarkably unique breed. They are great companions, providing a perfect balance of power and gentleness. With proper care, love, and attention, this gentle giant can become your best friend for life.
Gentle giants are always amazing pets to have but don’t let them overshadow the adorable, cute and energetic smaller breeds that can fill your life with wonderful vibes. As they say, every breed is amazing, you just got to have the right eye!
